directory: " " unbound

RN3DCX · June 7, 2016

Unbound под freensd создает две папки /usr/local/etc/unbound/ и /var/unbound/

в папку /var/unbound/ закидывает:

conf.d               forward.conf      unbound.conf
control.conf            lan-zones.conf

в /usr/local/etc/unbound/закидывает:

unbound.conf       unbound_control.key     unbound_server.key
unbound.conf.sample     unbound_control.pem     unbound_server.pem

Вопрос тем, кто сталкивался с подобно проблемой, какой нужно указать путь к directory: "" ?

Edited June 7, 2016 by RN3DCX

uxcr · June 7, 2016

# ll /etc/|grep unb
lrwxr-xr-x  1 root  wheel        14 12 ноя  2014 unbound@ -> ../var/unbound
# /etc/rc.d/local_unbound 
Usage: /etc/rc.d/local_unbound [fast|force|one|quiet](start|stop|restart|rcvar|enabled|anchor|configtest|reload|setup|status|poll)
# /etc/rc.d/local_unbound setup
# grep direct /etc/unbound/unbound.conf 
directory: /var/unbound

RN3DCX · June 7, 2016

А с какой целью unbound два раза создаёт файл unbound.conf в разных папках?

Неужели нужно один и тот же конфиг хранит в разных папках?

RN3DCX · June 7, 2016

Да еще и кстати с разным содержимом

в папке /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf

#

# Example configuration file.

#

# See unbound.conf(5) man page, version 1.5.8.

#

# this is a comment.

#Use this to include other text into the file.

#include: "otherfile.conf"

# The server clause sets the main parameters.

server:

# whitespace is not necessary, but looks cleaner.

# verbosity number, 0 is least verbose. 1 is default.

verbosity: 1

# print statistics to the log (for every thread) every N seconds.

# Set to "" or 0 to disable. Default is disabled.

# statistics-interval: 0

# enable cumulative statistics, without clearing them after printing.

# statistics-cumulative: no

# enable extended statistics (query types, answer codes, status)

# printed from unbound-control. default off, because of speed.

# extended-statistics: no

# number of threads to create. 1 disables threading.

# num-threads: 1

# specify the interfaces to answer queries from by ip-address.

# The default is to listen to localhost (127.0.0.1 and ::1).

# specify 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to bind to all available interfaces.

# specify every interface[@port] on a new 'interface:' labelled line.

# The listen interfaces are not changed on reload, only on restart.

# interface: 192.0.2.153

# interface: 192.0.2.154

# interface: 192.0.2.154@5003

# interface: 2001:DB8::5

# enable this feature to copy the source address of queries to reply.

# Socket options are not supported on all platforms. experimental.

# interface-automatic: no

# port to answer queries from

# port: 53

# specify the interfaces to send outgoing queries to authoritative

# server from by ip-address. If none, the default (all) interface

# is used. Specify every interface on a 'outgoing-interface:' line.

# outgoing-interface: 192.0.2.153

# outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::5

# outgoing-interface: 2001:DB8::6

# number of ports to allocate per thread, determines the size of the

# port range that can be open simultaneously. About double the

# num-queries-per-thread, or, use as many as the OS will allow you.

# outgoing-range: 4096

# permit unbound to use this port number or port range for

# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.

# outgoing-port-permit: 32768

# deny unbound the use this of port number or port range for

# making outgoing queries, using an outgoing interface.

# Use this to make sure unbound does not grab a UDP port that some

# other server on this computer needs. The default is to avoid

# IANA-assigned port numbers.

# If multiple outgoing-port-permit and outgoing-port-avoid options

# are present, they are processed in order.

# outgoing-port-avoid: "3200-3208"

# number of outgoing simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread.

# outgoing-num-tcp: 10

# number of incoming simultaneous tcp buffers to hold per thread.

# incoming-num-tcp: 10

# buffer size for UDP port 53 incoming (SO_RCVBUF socket option).

# 0 is system default. Use 4m to catch query spikes for busy servers.

# so-rcvbuf: 0

# buffer size for UDP port 53 outgoing (SO_SNDBUF socket option).

# 0 is system default. Use 4m to handle spikes on very busy servers.

# so-sndbuf: 0

# use SO_REUSEPORT to distribute queries over threads.

# so-reuseport: no

# use IP_TRANSPARENT so the interface: addresses can be non-local

# and you can config non-existing IPs that are going to work later on

# (uses IP_BINDANY on FreeBSD).

# ip-transparent: no

# EDNS reassembly buffer to advertise to UDP peers (the actual buffer

# is set with msg-buffer-size). 1480 can solve fragmentation (timeouts).

# edns-buffer-size: 4096

# Maximum UDP response size (not applied to TCP response).

# Suggested values are 512 to 4096. Default is 4096. 65536 disables it.

# max-udp-size: 4096

# buffer size for handling DNS data. No messages larger than this

# size can be sent or received, by UDP or TCP. In bytes.

# msg-buffer-size: 65552

# the amount of memory to use for the message cache.

# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".

# msg-cache-size: 4m

# the number of slabs to use for the message cache.

# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.

# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.

# msg-cache-slabs: 4

# the number of queries that a thread gets to service.

# num-queries-per-thread: 1024

# if very busy, 50% queries run to completion, 50% get timeout in msec

# jostle-timeout: 200

# msec to wait before close of port on timeout UDP. 0 disables.

# delay-close: 0

# the amount of memory to use for the RRset cache.

# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".

# rrset-cache-size: 4m

# the number of slabs to use for the RRset cache.

# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.

# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.

# rrset-cache-slabs: 4

# the time to live (TTL) value lower bound, in seconds. Default 0.

# If more than an hour could easily give trouble due to stale data.

# cache-min-ttl: 0

# the time to live (TTL) value cap for RRsets and messages in the

# cache. Items are not cached for longer. In seconds.

# cache-max-ttl: 86400

# the time to live (TTL) value cap for negative responses in the cache

# cache-max-negative-ttl: 3600

# the time to live (TTL) value for cached roundtrip times, lameness and

# EDNS version information for hosts. In seconds.

# infra-host-ttl: 900

# minimum wait time for responses, increase if uplink is long. In msec.

# infra-cache-min-rtt: 50

# the number of slabs to use for the Infrastructure cache.

# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.

# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.

# infra-cache-slabs: 4

# the maximum number of hosts that are cached (roundtrip, EDNS, lame).

# infra-cache-numhosts: 10000

# Enable IPv4, "yes" or "no".

# do-ip4: yes

# Enable IPv6, "yes" or "no".

# do-ip6: yes

# Enable UDP, "yes" or "no".

# do-udp: yes

# Enable TCP, "yes" or "no".

# do-tcp: yes

# upstream connections use TCP only (and no UDP), "yes" or "no"

# useful for tunneling scenarios, default no.

# tcp-upstream: no

# Maximum segment size (MSS) of TCP socket on which the server

# responds to queries. Default is 0, system default MSS.

# tcp-mss: 0

# Maximum segment size (MSS) of TCP socket for outgoing queries.

# Default is 0, system default MSS.

# outgoing-tcp-mss: 0

# Detach from the terminal, run in background, "yes" or "no".

# do-daemonize: yes

# control which clients are allowed to make (recursive) queries

# to this server. Specify classless netblocks with /size and action.

# By default everything is refused, except for localhost.

# Choose deny (drop message), refuse (polite error reply),

# allow (recursive ok), allow_snoop (recursive and nonrecursive ok)

# deny_non_local (drop queries unless can be answered from local-data)

# refuse_non_local (like deny_non_local but polite error reply).

# access-control: 0.0.0.0/0 refuse

# access-control: 127.0.0.0/8 allow

# access-control: ::0/0 refuse

# access-control: ::1 allow

# access-control: ::ffff:127.0.0.1 allow

# if given, a chroot(2) is done to the given directory.

# i.e. you can chroot to the working directory, for example,

# for extra security, but make sure all files are in that directory.

#

# If chroot is enabled, you should pass the configfile (from the

# commandline) as a full path from the original root. After the

# chroot has been performed the now defunct portion of the config

# file path is removed to be able to reread the config after a reload.

#

# All other file paths (working dir, logfile, roothints, and

# key files) can be specified in several ways:

# o as an absolute path relative to the new root.

# o as a relative path to the working directory.

# o as an absolute path relative to the original root.

# In the last case the path is adjusted to remove the unused portion.

#

# The pid file can be absolute and outside of the chroot, it is

# written just prior to performing the chroot and dropping permissions.

#

# Additionally, unbound may need to access /dev/random (for entropy).

# How to do this is specific to your OS.

#

# If you give "" no chroot is performed. The path must not end in a /.

# chroot: "/usr/local/etc/unbound"

# if given, user privileges are dropped (after binding port),

# and the given username is assumed. Default is user "unbound".

# If you give "" no privileges are dropped.

# username: "unbound"

# the working directory. The relative files in this config are

# relative to this directory. If you give "" the working directory

# is not changed.

# directory: "/usr/local/etc/unbound"

# the log file, "" means log to stderr.

# Use of this option sets use-syslog to "no".

# logfile: ""

# Log to syslog(3) if yes. The log facility LOG_DAEMON is used to

# log to, with identity "unbound". If yes, it overrides the logfile.

# use-syslog: yes

# print UTC timestamp in ascii to logfile, default is epoch in seconds.

# log-time-ascii: no

# print one line with time, IP, name, type, class for every query.

# log-queries: no

# the pid file. Can be an absolute path outside of chroot/work dir.

# pidfile: "/usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.pid"

# file to read root hints from.

# get one from https://www.internic.net/domain/named.cache

# root-hints: ""

# enable to not answer id.server and hostname.bind queries.

# hide-identity: no

# enable to not answer version.server and version.bind queries.

# hide-version: no

# the identity to report. Leave "" or default to return hostname.

# identity: ""

# the version to report. Leave "" or default to return package version.

# version: ""

# the target fetch policy.

# series of integers describing the policy per dependency depth.

# The number of values in the list determines the maximum dependency

# depth the recursor will pursue before giving up. Each integer means:

# -1 : fetch all targets opportunistically,

# 0: fetch on demand,

# positive value: fetch that many targets opportunistically.

# Enclose the list of numbers between quotes ("").

# target-fetch-policy: "3 2 1 0 0"

# Harden against very small EDNS buffer sizes.

# harden-short-bufsize: no

# Harden against unseemly large queries.

# harden-large-queries: no

# Harden against out of zone rrsets, to avoid spoofing attempts.

# harden-glue: yes

# Harden against receiving dnssec-stripped data. If you turn it

# off, failing to validate dnskey data for a trustanchor will

# trigger insecure mode for that zone (like without a trustanchor).

# Default on, which insists on dnssec data for trust-anchored zones.

# harden-dnssec-stripped: yes

# Harden against queries that fall under dnssec-signed nxdomain names.

# harden-below-nxdomain: no

# Harden the referral path by performing additional queries for

# infrastructure data. Validates the replies (if possible).

# Default off, because the lookups burden the server. Experimental

# implementation of draft-wijngaards-dnsext-resolver-side-mitigation.

# harden-referral-path: no

# Harden against algorithm downgrade when multiple algorithms are

# advertised in the DS record. If no, allows the weakest algorithm

# to validate the zone.

# harden-algo-downgrade: no

# Sent minimum amount of information to upstream servers to enhance

# privacy. Only sent minimum required labels of the QNAME and set QTYPE

# to NS when possible.

# qname-minimisation: no

# Use 0x20-encoded random bits in the query to foil spoof attempts.

# This feature is an experimental implementation of draft dns-0x20.

# use-caps-for-id: no

# Domains (and domains in them) without support for dns-0x20 and

# the fallback fails because they keep sending different answers.

# caps-whitelist: "licdn.com"

# Enforce privacy of these addresses. Strips them away from answers.

# It may cause DNSSEC validation to additionally mark it as bogus.

# Protects against 'DNS Rebinding' (uses browser as network proxy).

# Only 'private-domain' and 'local-data' names are allowed to have

# these private addresses. No default.

# private-address: 10.0.0.0/8

# private-address: 172.16.0.0/12

# private-address: 192.168.0.0/16

# private-address: 169.254.0.0/16

# private-address: fd00::/8

# private-address: fe80::/10

# private-address: ::ffff:0:0/96

# Allow the domain (and its subdomains) to contain private addresses.

# local-data statements are allowed to contain private addresses too.

# private-domain: "example.com"

# If nonzero, unwanted replies are not only reported in statistics,

# but also a running total is kept per thread. If it reaches the

# threshold, a warning is printed and a defensive action is taken,

# the cache is cleared to flush potential poison out of it.

# A suggested value is 10000000, the default is 0 (turned off).

# unwanted-reply-threshold: 0

# Do not query the following addresses. No DNS queries are sent there.

# List one address per entry. List classless netblocks with /size,

# do-not-query-address: 127.0.0.1/8

# do-not-query-address: ::1

# if yes, the above default do-not-query-address entries are present.

# if no, localhost can be queried (for testing and debugging).

# do-not-query-localhost: yes

# if yes, perform prefetching of almost expired message cache entries.

# prefetch: no

# if yes, perform key lookups adjacent to normal lookups.

# prefetch-key: no

# if yes, Unbound rotates RRSet order in response.

# rrset-roundrobin: no

# if yes, Unbound doesn't insert authority/additional sections

# into response messages when those sections are not required.

# minimal-responses: no

# module configuration of the server. A string with identifiers

# separated by spaces. Syntax: "[dns64] [validator] iterator"

# module-config: "validator iterator"

# File with trusted keys, kept uptodate using RFC5011 probes,

# initial file like trust-anchor-file, then it stores metadata.

# Use several entries, one per domain name, to track multiple zones.

#

# If you want to perform DNSSEC validation, run unbound-anchor before

# you start unbound (i.e. in the system boot scripts). And enable:

# Please note usage of unbound-anchor root anchor is at your own risk

# and under the terms of our LICENSE (see that file in the source).

# auto-trust-anchor-file: "/usr/local/etc/unbound/root.key"

# File with DLV trusted keys. Same format as trust-anchor-file.

# There can be only one DLV configured, it is trusted from root down.

# DLV is going to be decommissioned. Please do not use it any more.

# dlv-anchor-file: "dlv.isc.org.key"

# File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file

# with several entries, one file per entry.

# Zone file format, with DS and DNSKEY entries.

# Note this gets out of date, use auto-trust-anchor-file please.

# trust-anchor-file: ""

# Trusted key for validation. DS or DNSKEY. specify the RR on a

# single line, surrounded by "". TTL is ignored. class is IN default.

# Note this gets out of date, use auto-trust-anchor-file please.

# (These examples are from August 2007 and may not be valid anymore).

# trust-anchor: "nlnetlabs.nl. DNSKEY 257 3 5 AQPzzTWMz8qSWIQlfRnPckx2BiVmkVN6LPupO3mbz7FhLSnm26n6iG9N Lby97Ji453aWZY3M5/xJBSOS2vWtco2t8C0+xeO1bc/d6ZTy32DHchpW 6rDH1vp86Ll+ha0tmwyy9QP7y2bVw5zSbFCrefk8qCUBgfHm9bHzMG1U BYtEIQ=="

# trust-anchor: "jelte.nlnetlabs.nl. DS 42860 5 1 14D739EB566D2B1A5E216A0BA4D17FA9B038BE4A"

# File with trusted keys for validation. Specify more than one file

# with several entries, one file per entry. Like trust-anchor-file

# but has a different file format. Format is BIND-9 style format,

# the trusted-keys { name flag proto algo "key"; }; clauses are read.

# you need external update procedures to track changes in keys.

# trusted-keys-file: ""

# Ignore chain of trust. Domain is treated as insecure.

# domain-insecure: "example.com"

# Override the date for validation with a specific fixed date.

# Do not set this unless you are debugging signature inception

# and expiration. "" or "0" turns the feature off. -1 ignores date.

# val-override-date: ""

# The time to live for bogus data, rrsets and messages. This avoids

# some of the revalidation, until the time interval expires. in secs.

# val-bogus-ttl: 60

# The signature inception and expiration dates are allowed to be off

# by 10% of the signature lifetime (expir-incep) from our local clock.

# This leeway is capped with a minimum and a maximum. In seconds.

# val-sig-skew-min: 3600

# val-sig-skew-max: 86400

# Should additional section of secure message also be kept clean of

# unsecure data. Useful to shield the users of this validator from

# potential bogus data in the additional section. All unsigned data

# in the additional section is removed from secure messages.

# val-clean-additional: yes

# Turn permissive mode on to permit bogus messages. Thus, messages

# for which security checks failed will be returned to clients,

# instead of SERVFAIL. It still performs the security checks, which

# result in interesting log files and possibly the AD bit in

# replies if the message is found secure. The default is off.

# val-permissive-mode: no

# Ignore the CD flag in incoming queries and refuse them bogus data.

# Enable it if the only clients of unbound are legacy servers (w2008)

# that set CD but cannot validate themselves.

# ignore-cd-flag: no

# Have the validator log failed validations for your diagnosis.

# 0: off. 1: A line per failed user query. 2: With reason and bad IP.

# val-log-level: 0

# It is possible to configure NSEC3 maximum iteration counts per

# keysize. Keep this table very short, as linear search is done.

# A message with an NSEC3 with larger count is marked insecure.

# List in ascending order the keysize and count values.

# val-nsec3-keysize-iterations: "1024 150 2048 500 4096 2500"

# instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to add anchors after ttl.

# add-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days

# instruct the auto-trust-anchor-file probing to del anchors after ttl.

# del-holddown: 2592000 # 30 days

# auto-trust-anchor-file probing removes missing anchors after ttl.

# If the value 0 is given, missing anchors are not removed.

# keep-missing: 31622400 # 366 days

# debug option that allows very small holddown times for key rollover

# permit-small-holddown: no

# the amount of memory to use for the key cache.

# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "4Mb".

# key-cache-size: 4m

# the number of slabs to use for the key cache.

# the number of slabs must be a power of 2.

# more slabs reduce lock contention, but fragment memory usage.

# key-cache-slabs: 4

# the amount of memory to use for the negative cache (used for DLV).

# plain value in bytes or you can append k, m or G. default is "1Mb".

# neg-cache-size: 1m

# By default, for a number of zones a small default 'nothing here'

# reply is built-in. Query traffic is thus blocked. If you

# wish to serve such zone you can unblock them by uncommenting one

# of the nodefault statements below.

# You may also have to use domain-insecure: zone to make DNSSEC work,

# unless you have your own trust anchors for this zone.

# local-zone: "localhost." nodefault

# local-zone: "127.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "1.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "onion." nodefault

# local-zone: "10.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "16.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "17.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "18.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "19.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "20.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "21.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "22.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "23.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "24.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "25.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "26.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "27.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "28.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "29.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "30.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "31.172.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "168.192.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "0.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "254.169.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "2.0.192.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "100.51.198.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "113.0.203.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "255.255.255.255.in-addr.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.0.ip6.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "d.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "8.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "9.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "a.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "b.e.f.ip6.arpa." nodefault

# local-zone: "8.b.d.0.1.0.0.2.ip6.arpa." nodefault

# And for 64.100.in-addr.arpa. to 127.100.in-addr.arpa.

# If unbound is running service for the local host then it is useful

# to perform lan-wide lookups to the upstream, and unblock the

# long list of local-zones above. If this unbound is a dns server

# for a network of computers, disabled is better and stops information

# leakage of local lan information.

# unblock-lan-zones: no

# The insecure-lan-zones option disables validation for

# these zones, as if they were all listed as domain-insecure.

# insecure-lan-zones: no

# a number of locally served zones can be configured.

# local-zone: <zone> <type>

# local-data: "<resource record string>"

# o deny serves local data (if any), else, drops queries.

# o refuse serves local data (if any), else, replies with error.

# o static serves local data, else, nxdomain or nodata answer.

# o transparent gives local data, but resolves normally for other names

# o redirect serves the zone data for any subdomain in the zone.

# o nodefault can be used to normally resolve AS112 zones.

# o typetransparent resolves normally for other types and other names

# o inform resolves normally, but logs client IP address

# o inform_deny drops queries and logs client IP address

#

# defaults are localhost address, reverse for 127.0.0.1 and ::1

# and nxdomain for AS112 zones. If you configure one of these zones

# the default content is omitted, or you can omit it with 'nodefault'.

#

# If you configure local-data without specifying local-zone, by

# default a transparent local-zone is created for the data.

#

# You can add locally served data with

# local-zone: "local." static

# local-data: "mycomputer.local. IN A 192.0.2.51"

# local-data: 'mytext.local TXT "content of text record"'

#

# You can override certain queries with

# local-data: "adserver.example.com A 127.0.0.1"

#

# You can redirect a domain to a fixed address with

# (this makes example.com, www.example.com, etc, all go to 192.0.2.3)

# local-zone: "example.com" redirect

# local-data: "example.com A 192.0.2.3"

#

# Shorthand to make PTR records, "IPv4 name" or "IPv6 name".

# You can also add PTR records using local-data directly, but then

# you need to do the reverse notation yourself.

# local-data-ptr: "192.0.2.3 www.example.com"

# service clients over SSL (on the TCP sockets), with plain DNS inside

# the SSL stream. Give the certificate to use and private key.

# default is "" (disabled). requires restart to take effect.

# ssl-service-key: "path/to/privatekeyfile.key"

# ssl-service-pem: "path/to/publiccertfile.pem"

# ssl-port: 853

# request upstream over SSL (with plain DNS inside the SSL stream).

# Default is no. Can be turned on and off with unbound-control.

# ssl-upstream: no

# DNS64 prefix. Must be specified when DNS64 is use.

# Enable dns64 in module-config. Used to synthesize IPv6 from IPv4.

# dns64-prefix: 64:ff9b::0/96

# ratelimit for uncached, new queries, this limits recursion effort.

# ratelimiting is experimental, and may help against randomqueryflood.

# if 0(default) it is disabled, otherwise state qps allowed per zone.

# ratelimit: 0

# ratelimits are tracked in a cache, size in bytes of cache (or k,m).

# ratelimit-size: 4m

# ratelimit cache slabs, reduces lock contention if equal to cpucount.

# ratelimit-slabs: 4

# 0 blocks when ratelimited, otherwise let 1/xth traffic through

# ratelimit-factor: 10

# override the ratelimit for a specific domain name.

# give this setting multiple times to have multiple overrides.

# ratelimit-for-domain: example.com 1000

# override the ratelimits for all domains below a domain name

# can give this multiple times, the name closest to the zone is used.

# ratelimit-below-domain: example 1000

# Python config section. To enable:

# o use --with-pythonmodule to configure before compiling.

# o list python in the module-config string (above) to enable.

# o and give a python-script to run.

python:

# Script file to load

# python-script: "/usr/local/etc/unbound/ubmodule-tst.py"

# Remote control config section.

remote-control:

# Enable remote control with unbound-control(8) here.

# set up the keys and certificates with unbound-control-setup.

# control-enable: no

# Set to no and use an absolute path as control-interface to use

# a unix local named pipe for unbound-control.

# control-use-cert: yes

# what interfaces are listened to for remote control.

# give 0.0.0.0 and ::0 to listen to all interfaces.

# control-interface: 127.0.0.1

# control-interface: ::1

# port number for remote control operations.

# control-port: 8953

# unbound server key file.

# server-key-file: "/usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound_server.key"

# unbound server certificate file.

# server-cert-file: "/usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound_server.pem"

# unbound-control key file.

# control-key-file: "/usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound_control.key"

# unbound-control certificate file.

# control-cert-file: "/usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound_control.pem"

# Stub zones.

# Create entries like below, to make all queries for 'example.com' and

# 'example.org' go to the given list of nameservers. list zero or more

# nameservers by hostname or by ipaddress. If you set stub-prime to yes,

# the list is treated as priming hints (default is no).

# With stub-first yes, it attempts without the stub if it fails.

# Consider adding domain-insecure: name and local-zone: name nodefault

# to the server: section if the stub is a locally served zone.

# stub-zone:

# name: "example.com"

# stub-addr: 192.0.2.68

# stub-prime: no

# stub-first: no

# stub-zone:

# name: "example.org"

# stub-host: ns.example.com.

# Forward zones

# Create entries like below, to make all queries for 'example.com' and

# 'example.org' go to the given list of servers. These servers have to handle

# recursion to other nameservers. List zero or more nameservers by hostname

# or by ipaddress. Use an entry with name "." to forward all queries.

# If you enable forward-first, it attempts without the forward if it fails.

# forward-zone:

# name: "example.com"

# forward-addr: 192.0.2.68

# forward-addr: 192.0.2.73@5355 # forward to port 5355.

# forward-first: no

# forward-zone:

# name: "example.org"

# forward-host: fwd.example.com

в папке /var/unbound/unbound.conf

server:

username: unbound

directory: /var/unbound

chroot: /var/unbound

pidfile: /var/run/local_unbound.pid

auto-trust-anchor-file: /var/unbound/root.key

include: /var/unbound/forward.conf

include: /var/unbound/lan-zones.conf

include: /var/unbound/control.conf

include: /var/unbound/conf.d/*.conf

RN3DCX · June 7, 2016

uxcr, благодарствую за наводку т.к. в мане написано

server:
           directory: "/etc/unbound"
           username: unbound
           # make sure unbound can access entropy from inside the chroot.
           # e.g. on linux the use these commands (on BSD, devfs(8) is used):
           #      mount --bind -n /dev/random /etc/unbound/dev/random
           # and  mount --bind -n /dev/log /etc/unbound/dev/log
           chroot: "/etc/unbound"
           # logfile: "/etc/unbound/unbound.log"  #uncomment to use logfile.
           pidfile: "/etc/unbound/unbound.pid"
           # verbosity: 1      # uncomment and increase to get more logging.
           # listen on all interfaces, answer queries from the local subnet.
           interface: 0.0.0.0
           interface: ::0
           access-control: 10.0.0.0/8 allow
           access-control: 2001:DB8::/64 allow

Осталось понять на хрена там два файла с unbound.conf ???

uxcr · June 7, 2016

Один идёт в base system, второй вы зачем-то поставили из портов (под nsd видимо).

RN3DCX · June 7, 2016

Картина потихоньку проясняется.

Т.е. файл unbound.conf из /usr/local/etc/unbound/ нужно удалить, т.к. он должен быть в единственном экземпляре и лежать в /var/unbound ???

pppoetest · June 7, 2016

/usr/sbin/unbound -h | grep config

-c file config file to read instead of /etc/unbound/unbound.conf

RN3DCX · June 7, 2016

pppoetest, благодарствую за пример.

а у Вас какая версия UNBOUND ?

У меня на версии 1.5.8. выдало:

-c file config file to read instead of /var/unbound/unbound.conf

pppoetest · June 7, 2016

Причем тут версия? Я показал параметр, думал догадаетесь что с этим делать.

RN3DCX · June 7, 2016

Закинул undound.conf согласно 'grep config' в /var/unbound, второй в /usr/local/etc/unbound/ удалил

Проверяю:
/var/unbound # unbound-checkconf
unbound-checkconf: no errors in /var/unbound/unbound.conf

Стартую:
/usr/local/etc/rc.d/unbound start
[1465293383] unbound-checkconf[45562:0] error: Could not open /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf: No such file or directory
Starting unbound.
[1465293383] unbound[45563:0] error: Could not open /usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.conf: No such file or directory
[1465293383] unbound[45563:0] warning: Continuing with default config settings

То ли лыжи не едут то ли...

Какого ... ему вдруг захотелось видеть конфиг в /usr/local/etc/unbound/ ?

pppoetest · June 7, 2016

Закинул undound.conf согласно 'grep config' в /var/unbound

А к чего вдруг было решено, что сервер стартует с дефолтными параметрами?

Какого ... ему вдруг захотелось видеть конфиг в /usr/local/etc/unbound/ ?

А посмотреть скрипт запуска /usr/local/etc/rc.d/unbound религия не позволяет?

RN3DCX · June 7, 2016

А к чего вдруг было решено, что сервер стартует с дефолтными параметрами?

Конфиг:

verbosity: 0

statistics-interval: 0

statistics-cumulative: no

extended-statistics: no

num-threads: 4

port: 53

interface: 0.0.0.0

interface-automatic: no

outgoing-interface: 172.22.10.122

outgoing-range: 8192

outgoing-num-tcp: 2048

incoming-num-tcp: 2048

edns-buffer-size: 4096

max-udp-size: 4096

msg-buffer-size: 65552

msg-cache-size: 512m

msg-cache-slabs: 4

do-ip4: yes

do-ip6: no

do-udp: yes

do-tcp: yes

access-control: 0.0.0.0/0 allow

username: "unbound"

directory: "/var/unbound"

logfile: "/var/unbound/unbound.log"

use-syslog: no

log-time-ascii: no

log-queries: yes

pidfile: "/var/unbound/unbound.pid"

root-hints: "/var/unbound/named.cache"

hide-identity: yes

module-config: "validator iterator"

auto-trust-anchor-file: "/var/unbound/root.key"

server-key-file: "/usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound_server.key"

server-cert-file: "/usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound_server.pem"

control-key-file: "/usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound_control.key"

control-cert-file: "/usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound_control.pem"

include: /var/unbound/forward.conf

include: /var/unbound/lan-zones.conf

include: /var/unbound/control.conf

include: /var/unbound/conf.d/*.conf

А посмотреть скрипт запуска /usr/local/etc/rc.d/unbound религия не позволяет?

Объясните для тех кто в танке...

. /etc/rc.subr

name="unbound"
rcvar=unbound_enable

command="/usr/local/sbin/unbound"
extra_commands="reload"
start_precmd="start_precmd"
reload_precmd="/usr/local/sbin/unbound-checkconf >/dev/null"

load_rc_config $name

pidfile=${unbound_pidfile:-"/usr/local/etc/unbound/unbound.pid"}
unbound_enable=${unbound_enable:-"NO"}
unbound_anchorflags=${unbound_anchorflags:-""}

start_precmd()
{
       /usr/local/sbin/unbound-checkconf > /dev/null && \
       echo -n "Obtaining a trust anchor:" && \
       if [ "${unbound_anchorflags}T" = "T" ]; then \
               su -m unbound -c /usr/local/sbin/unbound-anchor; \
       else
               su -m unbound -c "/usr/local/sbin/unbound-anchor ${unbound_anchorflags}"; \
       fi &&
       echo .
       return 0
}

run_rc_command "$1"

uxcr · June 7, 2016

Ещё раз про два анбаунда.

unbound идёт в базовой поставке freebsd.

Его стартовый скрипт - /etc/rc.d/local_unbound, конфиги лежат в /etc/unbound.

Вы поставили второй, из портов, его обычно ставят при желании получить более новую версию или скомпилить с изощрёнными параметрами.

RN3DCX · June 7, 2016

uxcr, спасибо, теперь понятно откуда две папки.

Тогда остается последний вопрос, где бы теперь почитать инфу по настройкам и запуску unbound'a из портов ???

Ivan_83 · June 7, 2016

Вопрос в том что собираетесь юзать: более старый из системы или новый из портов.

Я из системы опенссш, анбоунд и ещё по мелочам выпиливаю и ставлю портами.

При этом по привычке конфиг ssh держу в /etc а в /usr/local/etc/ кидаю симлинк.

Доки можно посмотреть на сайте разработчика, хотя там в и в конфиге не мало описано.

RN3DCX · June 7, 2016

Ivan_83, однозначно только из портов.

А можно примерчик, либо ссылку как выпилить unbound и прочий ненужный софт?

Ivan_83 · June 8, 2016

man src.conf

потом даже не уверен что систему нужно обновлять, возможно хватит последних шагов, но на свой страх и риск:

yes | make delete-old

yes | make delete-old-libs

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