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arp задачка

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чтобы всё было понятно в приложении скрин с описанием сети:

 

есть 2 сервера PPPOE и 1 PPTP на которых авторизуются абоненты, внутри абоненты ходят по OSPF, появился сервер TV (unicast поток), как основной шлюз на нём указан 1 сервер PPPOE и он получает команду вида: Redirect Host(New nexthop: 192......) и всё работает хорошо, до того момента пока абонент не перескочит с одного сервера на другой, после этого абонент не видит то что транслирует сервер пока с абонента или с сервера TV не запустить пинг до абонента (или от абонента до сервера), после этого всё сразу восстанавливается.

 

вопрос, что сделано не так?

 

TS2DNWZg.png

Edited by MiO

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вопрос 2, как в linux ubuntu правильно полностью очистить arp таблицу?

Как и в любом другом линуксе:

man arp
arp -h

arp -an | cut -d ' ' -f2 | tr -d '()' | while read IP ; do arp -d $IP ; done

Edited by Вовик

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какая из настроек могла повлиять на такое поведение?

 

 

# Do not accept IP source route packets (we are not a router)
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route=0
# Additional settings - these settings can improve the network
# security of the host and prevent against some network attacks
# including spoofing attacks and man in the middle attacks through
# redirection. Some network environments, however, require that these
# settings are disabled so review and enable them as needed.
#
# Do not accept ICMP redirects (prevent MITM attacks)
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects=0

# Accept ICMP redirects only for gateways listed in our default
# gateway list (enabled by default)
# net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 1
#
# Do not send ICMP redirects (we are not a router)
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0

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какая из настроек могла повлиять на такое поведение?

 

 

# Do not accept IP source route packets (we are not a router)
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_source_route=0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_source_route=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_source_route=0
# Additional settings - these settings can improve the network
# security of the host and prevent against some network attacks
# including spoofing attacks and man in the middle attacks through
# redirection. Some network environments, however, require that these
# settings are disabled so review and enable them as needed.
#
# Do not accept ICMP redirects (prevent MITM attacks)
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects=0
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects=0

# Accept ICMP redirects only for gateways listed in our default
# gateway list (enabled by default)
# net.ipv4.conf.all.secure_redirects = 1
#
# Do not send ICMP redirects (we are not a router)
net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=0

 

https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/networking/ip-sysctl.txt

с какого из серверов этот конфиг?

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Странно как оно у вас вообще работает...


accept_redirects - BOOLEAN
Accept ICMP redirect messages.
accept_redirects for the interface will be enabled if:
- both conf/{all,interface}/accept_redirects are TRUE in the case
  forwarding for the interface is enabled
or
- at least one of conf/{all,interface}/accept_redirects is TRUE in the
  case forwarding for the interface is disabled
accept_redirects for the interface will be disabled otherwise
default TRUE (host)
	FALSE (router)

forwarding - BOOLEAN
Enable IP forwarding on this interface.

 

sysctl -a | grep accept_redirect

sysctl -a | grep forwarding

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:~$ sysctl -a | grep accept_redirect
net.ipv4.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv4.conf.eth1.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv4.conf.eth2.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv4.conf.eth3.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv4.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 1
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.route.flush'
net.ipv6.conf.all.accept_redirects = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth1.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.accept_redirects = 1
net.ipv6.conf.lo.accept_redirects = 1
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv6.route.flush'
error: permission denied on key 'vm.compact_memory'
:~$

 

:~$ sysctl -a | grep forwarding
error: permission denied on key 'fs.protected_hardlinks'
error: permission denied on key 'fs.protected_symlinks'
error: permission denied on key 'kernel.cad_pid'
error: permission denied on key 'kernel.usermodehelper.bset'
error: permission denied on key 'kernel.usermodehelper.inheritable'
net.ipv4.conf.all.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.all.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.default.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth0.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth1.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth1.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth2.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth2.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth3.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.eth3.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.forwarding = 0
net.ipv4.conf.lo.mc_forwarding = 0
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.route.flush'
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv4.tcp_fastopen_key'
net.ipv6.conf.all.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.all.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.default.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth0.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth1.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth1.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth2.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.eth3.mc_forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.forwarding = 0
net.ipv6.conf.lo.mc_forwarding = 0
error: permission denied on key 'net.ipv6.route.flush'
error: permission denied on key 'vm.compact_memory'

 

 

видимо работает по 1ому полученному маршруту...

 

p.s. пока сделал "sysctl net.ipv4.conf.all.send_redirects=1"

Edited by MiO

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нет все верно, должен принимать редиректы в такой конфигурации.

может какие-то проблемы с route cache.. остается снифить траф до просветления ) эмулировать постоянно переключающегося клиента и смотреть шлют ли роутеры правильные icmp redirect и привильно ли реагирует на них изменениями в своем роут кэше сервер тв.

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send_redirects должно быть включено на всех ваших роутерах

 

кстати это уже вариант - у вас включен send_redirects на первом PPoE, а на остальных выключен, подходит под проблему )

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