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Cisco Nexus 5010 (N5K-C5010P-BF V03) + TACACS

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andry_9876   

andry_9876
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Доброго дня.

Не удается подружить Nexus 5010 c сервером Cisco ACS (протокол TACACS+).

 

N5-C5010-BF-I# sh ver
Software
  BIOS:      version 1.5.0
  loader:    version N/A
  kickstart: version 5.2(1)N1(9a)
  system:    version 5.2(1)N1(9a)
  power-seq: Module 1: version v1.2
  BIOS compile time:       11/30/10
  kickstart image file is: bootflash:///n5000-uk9-kickstart.5.2.1.N1.9a.bin
  kickstart compile time:  4/7/2016 5:00:00 [04/07/2016 17:46:22]
  system image file is:    bootflash:///n5000-uk9.5.2.1.N1.9a.bin
  system compile time:     4/7/2016 5:00:00 [04/07/2016 19:56:59]

Hardware
  cisco Nexus5010 Chassis ("20x10GE/Supervisor")
  Intel(R) Celeron(R) M CPU    with 2065504 kB of memory.
  System version: 5.2(1)N1(9a)

 

Настройки TACACS:

 

ip tacacs source-interface mgmt0
tacacs-server timeout 6
tacacs-server host 10.10.0.250 key 0 key-key
aaa group server tacacs+ SPCOM 
    server 10.10.0.250 
    use-vrf management
    source-interface mgmt0

aaa authentication login default group SPCOM local 
aaa authorization config-commands default group SPCOM local 
aaa authorization commands default group SPCOM local 
aaa accounting default group SPCOM local 
tacacs-server directed-request 

 

Прочие настройки:

 

vrf context management
  ip route 0.0.0.0/0 10.10.0.1

...

interface mgmt0
  vrf member management
  ip address 10.10.2.20/16

 

Дебаг говорит:

 

2018 Sep 17 16:11:05 N5K-C5010-BF-II last message repeated 2 times
2018 Sep 17 16:11:29 N5K-C5010-BF-II last message repeated 2 times
2018 Sep 17 16:11:29 N5K-C5010-BF-II %AUTHPRIV-3-SYSTEM_MSG: pam_aaa:Authentication failed for user USER from 10.0.0.144 - login
2018 Sep 17 16:11:34 N5K-C5010-BF-II %VSHD-5-VSHD_SYSLOG_CONFIG_I: Configured from vty by USER on 10.0.0.144@pts/0
2018 Sep 17 16:11:41 N5K-C5010-BF-II %TACACS-3-TACACS_ERROR_MESSAGE: All servers failed to respond

 

Сервер TACACS доступен:

 

N5K-C5010-BF-II# ping 10.10.0.250 vrf management
PING 10.10.0.250 (10.10.0.250): 56 data bytes
64 bytes from 10.10.0.250: icmp_seq=0 ttl=63 time=3.315 ms
64 bytes from 10.10.0.250: icmp_seq=1 ttl=63 time=2.927 ms
64 bytes from 10.10.0.250: icmp_seq=2 ttl=63 time=3.126 ms
64 bytes from 10.10.0.250: icmp_seq=3 ttl=63 time=3.091 ms
64 bytes from 10.10.0.250: icmp_seq=4 ttl=63 time=3.122 ms

--- 10.10.0.250 ping statistics ---
5 packets transmitted, 5 packets received, 0.00% packet loss
round-trip min/avg/max = 2.927/3.116/3.315 ms

 

 

 

 

Edited by andry_9876
опечатка

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andry_9876   

andry_9876
Posted · Report post

Обмен между коммутатором и сервером ACS проходит:

 

N5-C5010-BF-I# etha loc int mgmt capture-filter "host 10.10.0.250"
Capturing on eth0
2018-09-19 11:56:46.850199   10.10.1.20 -> 10.10.0.250  TCP 42855 > tacacs [SYN] Seq=0 Len=0 MSS=1460 WS=0 TSV=2398447 TSER=0
2018-09-19 11:56:46.851567  10.10.0.250 -> 10.10.1.20   TCP tacacs > 42855 [SYN, ACK] Seq=0 Ack=1 Win=14480 Len=0 MSS=1460 TSV=1905513751 TSER=2398447 WS=7
2018-09-19 11:56:46.853343   10.10.1.20 -> 10.10.0.250  TCP 42855 > tacacs [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=1 Win=17376 Len=0 TSV=2398447 TSER=1905513751
2018-09-19 11:56:46.855126   10.10.1.20 -> 10.10.0.250  TACACS+ Q: Authentication
2018-09-19 11:56:46.855666  10.10.0.250 -> 10.10.1.20   TCP tacacs > 42855 [ACK] Seq=1 Ack=52 Win=14592 Len=0 TSV=1905513756 TSER=2398447
2018-09-19 11:56:46.859760  10.10.0.250 -> 10.10.1.20   TCP tacacs > 42855 [FIN, ACK] Seq=1 Ack=52 Win=14592 Len=0 TSV=1905513758 TSER=2398447
2018-09-19 11:56:46.860504   10.10.1.20 -> 10.10.0.250  TCP 42855 > tacacs [ACK] Seq=52 Ack=2 Win=17376 Len=0 TSV=2398447 TSER=1905513758
2018-09-19 11:56:46.861171   10.10.1.20 -> 10.10.0.250  TCP 42855 > tacacs [FIN, ACK] Seq=52 Ack=2 Win=17376 Len=0 TSV=2398447 TSER=1905513758
2018-09-19 11:56:46.863868  10.10.0.250 -> 10.10.1.20   TCP tacacs > 42855 [ACK] Seq=2 Ack=53 Win=14592 Len=0 TSV=1905513762 TSER=2398447

N5-C5010-BF-I# 9 packets captured

 

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andry_9876   

andry_9876
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По инструкции https://www.cisco.com/c/en/us/support/docs/security/secure-access-control-system/115925-nexus-integration-acs-00.html#config2 настроил сервер, на коммутатор зашел, но команды не выполняются:

 

 

N5-C5010-BF-I# conf t
Error: AAA authorization failed AAA_AUTHOR_STATUS_METHOD=16(0x10)
N5-C5010-BF-I# sh run
Error: AAA authorization failed AAA_AUTHOR_STATUS_METHOD=16(0x10)
N5-C5010-BF-I# 
 

 

Хотя дебаг говорит SUCCESS:

 

 

 

2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.452980 tacacs: process_rd_fd_set: calling callback for fd 7
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453019 tacacs: fsrv_sdb_process_msg: vdc-id[1] mts_opc[8421][MTS_OPC_TACACS_AAA_REQ] 0xbfc3579c 0xb57d7474 406 
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453036 tacacs: Sending it to SDB-Dispatch 
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453052 tacacs: Sdb-dispatch did not process 
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453072 tacacs: No msg handler in FSRV for mts_opc[8421][MTS_OPC_TACACS_AAA_REQ] 
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453087 tacacs: fsrv didnt consume 8421 opcode
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453101 tacacs: process_implicit_cfs_session_start: entering...
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453114 tacacs: process_implicit_cfs_session_start: exiting; we are in distribution disabled state
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453135 tacacs: process_aaa_tplus_request: entering for aaa session id 0
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453160 tacacs: process_aaa_tplus_request:Checking for state of mgmt0 port with servergroup SPCOM
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453178 tacacs: tacacs_servergroup_config: entering for server group, index 0
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453195 tacacs: tacacs_servergroup_config: GETNEXT_REQ for Protocol server group index:0 name:
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453236 tacacs: tacacs_pss2_move2key: rcode = 40480003 syserr2str = no such pss key
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453252 tacacs: tacacs_pss2_move2key: calling pss2_getkey 
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453269 tacacs: tacacs_servergroup_config: GETNEXT_REQ got Protocol server group index:2 name:SPCOM
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453286 tacacs: tacacs_servergroup_config: got back the return value of Protocol group operation:SUCCESS
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453299 tacacs: tacacs_servergroup_config: returning retval 0 for Protocol server group:SPCOM
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453315 tacacs: process_aaa_tplus_request: Group SPCOM found. corresponding vrf is management
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453330 tacacs: process_aaa_tplus_request: checking for mgmt0 vrf:management against vrf:management of requested group
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453346 tacacs: process_aaa_tplus_request:port_check will be done 
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453359 tacacs: create_tplus_req_state_machine(927): entering for aaa session id 0
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453374 tacacs: state machine count 0
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453387 tacacs: init_tplus_req_state_machine: entering for aaa session id 0
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453400 tacacs: init_tplus_req_state_machine(1323):tplus_ctx is NULL it should be if author and test
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453414 tacacs: tacacs_servergroup_config: entering for server groupSPCOM, index 0
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453430 tacacs: tacacs_servergroup_config: GET_REQ for Protocol server group index:0 name:SPCOM
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453443 tacacs: find_tacacs_servergroup: entering for server group SPCOM
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453464 tacacs: tacacs_pss2_move2key: rcode = 0 syserr2str = SUCCESS
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453479 tacacs: find_tacacs_servergroup: exiting for server group SPCOM index is 2
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453497 tacacs: tacacs_servergroup_config: GET_REQ: find_tacacs_servergroup error 0 for Protocol server group SPCOM
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453516 tacacs: tacacs_pss2_move2key: rcode = 0 syserr2str = SUCCESS
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453530 tacacs: tacacs_servergroup_config: GET_REQ got Protocol server group index:2 name:SPCOM
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453543 tacacs: tacacs_servergroup_config: got back the return value of Protocol group operation:SUCCESS
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453555 tacacs: tacacs_servergroup_config: returning retval 0 for Protocol server group:SPCOM
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453579 tacacs: tacacs_server_config: entering for server , index 1
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453596 tacacs: tacacs_server_config: GET request for Protocol server index:1 addr:
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453646 tacacs: tacacs_pss2_move2key: rcode = 0 syserr2str = SUCCESS
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453662 tacacs: tacacs_server_config: Got for Protocol server index:1 addr:10.10.0.250
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453675 tacacs: tacacs_server_config: got back the return value of Protocol server 10.10.0.250 operation: SUCCESS
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453688 tacacs: tacacs_server_config: returning auth-port 49, acct-port 49 for Protocol server:10.10.0.250
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453702 tacacs: tacacs_server_config: returning retval 0 for Protocol server:10.10.0.250
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453737 tacacs: tacacs_global_config(3197): entering ...
2018 Sep 19 14:25:30.453752 tacacs: tacacs_global_config(3521): GET_REQ...

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ikiliikkuja   

ikiliikkuja
Posted · Report post

у меня так работает

  

aaa authentication login default group %groupname%
aaa authentication login console local
aaa authorization config-commands default group %groupname% local
aaa authorization commands default group %groupname% local
aaa accounting default group %groupname%
no aaa user default-role

 

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andry_9876   

andry_9876
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В 19.09.2018 в 20:08, ikiliikkuja сказал:

у меня так работает

 

Ничего не поменялось.

Подозреваю, что проблема на стороне сервера ACS.

Т.к. авторизация при входе проходит:

 

Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.10.1.20, Dst: 10.10.0.250
TACACS+
    Major version: TACACS+
    Minor version: 0
    Type: Authorization (2)
    Sequence number: 1
    Flags: 0x00 (Encrypted payload, Multiple Connections)
    Session ID: 2097165289
    Packet length: 76
    Encrypted Request
    Decrypted Request
        Auth Method: TACACSPLUS (0x06)
        Privilege Level: 1
        Authentication type: PAP (2)
        Service: Login (1)
        User len: 7
        User: USER
        Port len: 4
        Port: 3000
        Remaddr len: 10
        Remote Address: 10.0.0.144
        Arg count: 4
        Arg[0] length: 13
        Arg[0] value: service=shell
        Arg[1] length: 4
        Arg[1] value: cmd=
        Arg[2] length: 14
        Arg[2] value: cisco-av-pair*
        Arg[3] length: 12
        Arg[3] value: shell:roles*
 

Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.10.0.250, Dst: 10.10.1.20
TACACS+
    Major version: TACACS+
    Minor version: 0
    Type: Authorization (2)
    Sequence number: 2
    Flags: 0x00 (Encrypted payload, Multiple Connections)
    Session ID: 2097165289
    Packet length: 48
    Encrypted Reply
    Decrypted Reply
        Auth Status: PASS_REPL (0x02)
        Server Msg length: 0
        Data length: 0
        Arg count: 1
        Arg[0] length: 41
        Arg[0] value: cisco-av-pair=shell:roles="network-admin"
 

 

А вот авторизация для выполнения команды уже нет:

 

Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.10.1.20, Dst: 10.10.0.250
TACACS+
    Major version: TACACS+
    Minor version: 0
    Type: Authorization (2)
    Sequence number: 1
    Flags: 0x00 (Encrypted payload, Multiple Connections)
    Session ID: 673452272
    Packet length: 83
    Encrypted Request
    Decrypted Request
        Auth Method: TACACSPLUS (0x06)
        Privilege Level: 1
        Authentication type: PAP (2)
        Service: TAC_PLUS_AUTHEN_SVC_NONE (0)
        User len: 7
        User: USER
        Port len: 0
        Remaddr len: 10
        Remote Address: 10.0.0.144
        Arg count: 4
        Arg[0] length: 13
        Arg[0] value: service=shell
        Arg[1] length: 13
        Arg[1] value: cmd=configure
        Arg[2] length: 16
        Arg[2] value: cmd-arg=terminal
        Arg[3] length: 12
        Arg[3] value: cmd-arg=<cr>

 

Internet Protocol Version 4, Src: 10.10.0.250, Dst: 10.10.1.20
TACACS+
    Major version: TACACS+
    Minor version: 0
    Type: Authorization (2)
    Sequence number: 2
    Flags: 0x00 (Encrypted payload, Multiple Connections)
    Session ID: 673452272
    Packet length: 6
    Encrypted Reply
    Decrypted Reply
        Auth Status: FAIL (0x10)
        Server Msg length: 0
        Data length: 0
        Arg count: 0
 

 

 

N5-C5010-BF-I# sh user-account USER
user:USER
        roles:network-admin 
account created through REMOTE authentication
Credentials such as ssh server key will be cached temporarily only for this user
 account
Local login not possible
N5-C5010-BF-I# 

 

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andry_9876   

andry_9876
Posted · Report post
18 часов назад, zhenya` сказал:

У вас ацс на запрос выполнения команды сказал нельзя. Ошибка в конфигурации ацс

Это я вижу, есть идеи что и где править?

Этот же сервер ACS работает с коммутаторами Cisco, Orion, SNR, проблем нет.

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FATHER_FBI   

FATHER_FBI
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При заходе на цыску покажите show privilege

 

Если вы хотите что бы у вас выполнение команд шло через ACL, я думаю что они должны выглядеть примерно вот так 

group = YOUR_GROUP {
    default service = deny
    service = exec { priv-lvl = 15 }
cmd = ping 	{ permit .*
	   	}
cmd = show 	{ permit vlan
		  permit running-config.interface.TenGigabitEthernet.1.1
		  permit running-config.interface.TenGigabitEthernet.1.5
		  permit running-config.interface.TenGigabitEthernet.1.6
		  permit running-config.interface.TenGigabitEthernet.3.2
		  permit running-config.interface.TenGigabitEthernet.3.6
		  permit Port-channel.1
		  permit Port-channel.5
		  deny .*
	   	}

cmd = interface { permit TenGigabitEthernet.3.2
		  permit TenGigabitEthernet.3.6
		  permit Port-channel.5
		  deny .*
		}
}

 

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FATHER_FBI   

FATHER_FBI
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4 часа назад, zhenya` сказал:

У него Cisco acs ) 

ACS это просто обвертка для протокола tacacs, не более

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andry_9876   

andry_9876
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В 22.09.2018 в 21:00, FATHER_FBI сказал:

При заходе на цыску покажите show privilege

 

C6509V-II#sh privilege 
Current privilege level is 15

 

Разобрался:

 

На ACS сервере идем Access Policies > Access Services > Default Device Admin > Authorization, внизу справа нажимаем "Customize", в нижней половине добавляем "Command Sets" в Selected.

После чего в правилах появится возможность выбрать Command Set. Делаем новый, настраиваем его, как требуется, и выбираем. Применяем, сохраняем, пользуемся.

 

Можно закрывать.

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YuryD   

YuryD
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 tacacs - в кисках дюже переборчивая, в моём варианте требовала почти синхронизации времени, или не работала вообще. Но это было давно.

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